NURSING AND MIDWIFERY

Nursing is a sector of the healthcare field focused on the care of individuals and/or communities. There are many different types of nurses, and most can be distinguished by their level of education, which can be certificates, diplomas, baccalaureates, and masters.Students undertake 6 weeks clinicals at the end of every academic year and 3 weeks during each semester.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

-SSSCE, WASSCE or Equivalent
-Core subjects and minimum grades: Credits (WASSCE A1-C6/ SSSCE A-C) in three (3) subjects, English, Mathematics and Integrated Science.
-Elective subjects and minimum grades: At least passes in three (3) elective subjects.
-(Pass: SSSCE: A-C, WASSCE: A1-C6)
-WASSCE: An aggregate score of Thirty-Six (36) or better.
-SSSCE: An aggregate score of Twenty-Four (24) or better.

SPECIALITY AREAS; Paediatrics Nursing, General Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Community Nursing and Midwifery.

A Paediatric Nurse (also known as a Children’s Nurse)

Is a nursing professional who cares for children and teens suffering from a variety of different conditions. The role of a Paediatric Nurse also involves giving support to parents and carers. As a Paediatric Nurse, you’ll need to show empathy, sensitivity and have excellent communication skills. A Paediatric Nurse must display an in-depth understanding of child-specific illnesses. In cases of long-term illness or disease, a Paediatric Nurse may need to care for the child right through to adolescence.

The daily life of a Paediatric Nurse varies between roles and settings. Nurses may deliver care in homes, hospitals, private clinics or community centres. They will often work within a team of Doctors, Healthcare Assistants, Play Staff, Psychologists and Social Workers.

Responsibilities may include:

Assessing and observing the condition of patients
Providing reports to doctors and other medical staff
Preparing patients for operations and procedures
Recording observations such as pulse, temperature and respiration rates.
Setting up drips and blood transfusions
Administering medicines and injections
Assisting with tests and patient evaluations

General Nursing

The programme teaches candidates how to care for individuals who are sick or have been injured in order to help them attain full recovery. These specialties of nursing provide direct patient care,which can include bathing and dressing patients, administering doctor-prescribed medications, and collecting fluid samples.

Community Health Nurses

Community health nurses work to improve the health and well-being of the communities they serve by educating them about illness, disease prevention, safe health practises, and how to obtain health care services. They also facilitate communication between people, their families, and the medical community in order to improve health outcomes.

Community health nurses are instrumental in creating programs that allow communities to become healthier and often provide treatment for poor, culturally diverse, and uninsured populations. Their work may include performing free health care screenings, vaccinations, and other forms of preventative care at reduced costs.

Community Health Nurse Job Description

Some of the activities CHNs are involved in include:

Educating communities about healthy lifestyles and disease prevention. This includes teaching people how to
Providing in-home treatment and support services to individuals and families who need them. This can include blood pressure monitoring, pain management, medication administration, and wound care.
Performing free health screenings for common diseases, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol
Conducting health assessments to identify risk factors for chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease
Counselling people who are at increased risk of illness or injury about how to take precautions to prevent illness, including performing screenings that lead to early detection of disease
Describing how insurance works and helping uninsured or underinsured people gain access to healthcare services
Participating in community outreach by distributing public health information at schools, churches, workplaces, and other community settings.

METAL HEALTH NURSING

Your role is to build effective relationships with people who use mental health services, and also with their relatives and carers. You might help one person to take their medication correctly while advising another about relevant therapies or social activities.

Success comes from being able to establish trusting relationships quickly and to help individuals understand their situation and get the best possible outcome. You'll be trained about the legal context of your work and also be able to identify whether and when someone may be at risk of harming themselves or someone else.

You'll usually be based in hospitals, for example on a psychiatric ward or specialist unit, or in the community where you could work in a community health centre or in someone's home. You'll work as part of a team which includes GPs, psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, occupational therapists, arts therapists and healthcare assistants.

MIDWIFERY

A certified nurse-midwife or CNM is a health professional who provides care and practises in a variety of settings. The care they provide is focused on gynecological services, reproductive health, labor and delivery, postpartum care, and peri-post menopause care. CNMs work as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), so they are able to prescribe medication and take on a few more responsibilities compared to RNs.

Certified midwives have many specific responsibilities as part of their work including:

Primary care for expecting mothers and women
Diagnosing and treating patients
Providing references to specialists
Collaborative work with physicians
STD testing and treatment on expecting parents
Education and preparation for new parents
Handling labor and delivery
Care for newborns during the first 28 days of life
Assisting during cesarean sections
Emotional support for expecting mothers
Prenatal examinations
Postnatal examinations
Training to deal with complications that may arise during labor and delivery
Prescribing medicine to patients
Advanced practice training with physicians
Overall health evaluation

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BACHELOR DEGREES IN BUSINESS STUDIES

REQUIREMENTS

At least five (5) WASSCE credit passes in the following subjects:

CORE SUBJECTS; Mathematics, English Language and any other relevant subjects.

ELECTIVES: The other two (2) relevant subjects could be from any of the following, Accounting, Commerce, Principles of Accounts, Economics, Business Management etc.

HUMAN RESOURCE

The course opens up career opportunities as an HR Administrator who is involved in writing job descriptions, recruitment, interviewing and hiring new employees.

A graduate certificate in human resource management Targets to equip people with the roles of managing workers into HR professionals as well as those involved in the process of designing, implementing and maintaining HR management practices in an organization. Learns are introduced to the current theories and trends in the HR management sector through assessments.

The program is an entry point to the Master of Strategic Organizational Development for those without a Bachelor’s degree. People with interest in the career of Human resource management are encouraged to enroll at the University of Professional Studies Accra.

Learners with at WASSCE passes in at least six core subjects including Mathematics, English Language and Integrated Science are encouraged to apply

Students are equipped with skills and tactics of how to administer the benefits of the organization, update corporate policies and ensure the compliance of the organization to the laws.

They also learn how to assist managers to measure the employee’s performance and during recruitment and maintaining of personal files. Students with a middle-level management role in the organization are encouraged to apply at the Ghana Institute of Management and Pu

Business Administration and Strategic Management

Students are equipped with skills essential to corporate success in the private, public, and non-governmental organization sectors.

They analyze the implementation process of strategies while integrating key leadership skills necessary for harmonizing and coordinating other departments in the organization.

The course targets individuals with a desire for understanding the strategic expertise in managing processes while integrating key leadership skills and corporate growth development. Students also learn how to analyze, respond, and strategically plan for factors such as the environment to cater to changing laws, accounting, financial and economic challenges.

Finance and accounting give students the combination of the technical and background knowledge and skills that they will need as the basis of careers either in professions such as an accountant.

These degrees cover both the technicalities and conventions governing how wealth is measured and also how accounting and finance influence and shape the way organizations behave. Provides students with a sound base to build a solid foundation in accounting and finance careers.

Students develop a range of skills and knowledge to enable them to work in any aspect of finance across the world without restriction. Students earn a wide range of opportunities and open chances for students and applicants seeking advancements into a Bachelor’s degree or at the Master’s level.

If you have just finished your finance degree and would like more knowledge on banking, you can do a professional course of the chartered institute of bankers.

This curse is done in 4 levels. At each level, you learn more about management and financial system. One is able to understand how banks operate and their systems.

MARKETING

First of all, what is marketing? Essentially, marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to potential customers, in order to sell that product or service. It involves anticipating, managing and satisfying demand for products and services, and promoting an organization’s ability to do so to their target market.

Effective marketing involves examining every aspect of the business, and analyzing the customer’s experience at each stage of the sale. As a marketer, you’ll help organizations to identify and understand their customers, and come up with ideas to communicate the benefits and unique selling points of the organization’s product or service.

Key Skills

Common skills gained during a marketing degree include:

General numerical skills including ability to analyze mathematical and statistical data
Excellent spoken and written communication skills and the ability communicate clearly and concisely
Ability to plan in advance
Ability to think strategically
Ability to think independently
Research and data analysis skills
Teamwork skills
Presentation skills
Problem-solving skills
Practical understanding of modern media
Knowledge of international markets

Engineering

Students who study general engineering take a wide range of courses in math, natural science, and humanities and social science. More specific engineering principles are taught in concentrations or minors tracks, which include biotechnology, imaging, structural mechanics, environmental engineering, computer engineering, information science and nanotechnology. This major prepares students for many areas of the field with skills like analysis and problem-solving, teamwork and leadership. Engineering can be applied to many areas of work, so the coursework starts broad with introductory and foundational courses, and concludes with advanced topics like management, computer systems, electrical engineering and applied mechanics. Because of the broadness of the field, an engineering major can go in many directions depending on schools’ programs and students’ interests. Those in an engineering major learn how to make systems work better, meet the needs of different groups of people or businesses, and design and develop new products for public use.

Courses that engineering programs require for general engineering majors vary by school, though common requirements include courses in math, science and engineering fundamentals. Respectively, these introductory courses can entail calculus, linear algebra and statistics; physics, chemistry, geology and biology; and introduction to engineering analysis, circuits, engineering of systems, introductory electronics, fundamentals of programming and problem-solving, engineering economics and sustainability, and introduction to materials science. Introductory courses are helpful for students to learn about the broad field and choose an area of engineering to focus on. More advanced courses branch off into specific areas of the field like civil, mechanical and electrical engineering. Some schools require coursework in crossover studies like the interaction of engineering, society and technology. Students will learn academic, technical and professional lessons for engineering, as engineers can wear many hats.

IT Consultant

Primary duties: Information technology (IT) consultants are responsible for assessing a company's IT infrastructure and systems and making changes as needed. They diagnose IT issues, create and implement timelines for projects and create technological solutions to meet a company's IT needs.

Chemical Engineer

Primary duties: Chemical engineers are responsible for designing and troubleshooting processes in the production of fuel, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and biologicals. They often work in manufacturing plants to assist in ensuring product quality. They also help develop and implement chemical manufacturing processes.

Civil engineer

Primary duties: Civil engineers are responsible for designing major transportation systems and projects and overseeing the completion of these projects. They design, build, construct and maintain public and private sector systems such as airports, roads, bridges and water supply systems. They work to improve the environment in which we live by ensuring structures are built in an eco-conscious way.

Mechanical Engineer

Primary duties: Mechanical engineers are responsible for assessing thermal and mechanical devices, troubleshooting issues with these devices and building and repairing these devices. They conduct experiments to improve product designs and collaborate with project managers and other engineers that are part of their team.

Electrical engineer

Primary duties: Electrical engineers are responsible for designing, developing and implementing electrical equipment and devices such as motors, power generators, communication systems and other electrical systems. They also manage the manufacturing of these systems and devices and ensure quality standards are upheld. Other responsibilities include operating computer-assisted engineering software, working with customers and other engineers to discuss and create engineering projects and establishing manufacturing and installation standards.

Mechanical Engineering Technician

Primary duties: Mechanical engineering technicians are responsible for helping mechanical engineers design, create, test and make mechanical devices like engines and machines. They assist engineers with sketches and layouts, analyze and record data and report their findings.

Electronics Technician

Primary duties: Electronics technicians help set up, repair and maintain electronic equipment, machines and systems. They run performance analyses on various electronic devices and create reports on their findings.

Technical Writer

Primary duties: Technical writers in the engineering field research, prepare, write and maintain technical documents such as user documentation, software and systems engineering and testing. They analyze technical information on various engineering products and findings and create reports and other written material based on the information found.

Industrial Engineering Technician

Primary duties: Industrial engineering technicians work under industrial engineers and are responsible for assisting in the implementation of designs to ensure machines and materials are efficient. They conduct studies, assess production costs and plan work based on the engineer's needs.

Machinist

Primary duties: Machinists are engineering professionals who maintain and operate industrial machines. They ensure all machine operations follow safety protocols and regularly check equipment to ensure it works properly.

Source: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-can-you-do-with-an-engineering-degree

Applied Sciences

Applied sciences are a general classification for the real-world application of scientific knowledge and research. It's a broad term that encompasses many fields of study, ranging from biology to engineering. Applied sciences are mostly used to solve problems and make systems and technology more efficient.

Aerospace engineering

This field uses applied sciences such as physics, mathematics and chemistry to design and develop aircraft, spacecraft and missiles. Defense and manufacturing firms, for example, hire aerospace engineers to design and produce satellites. Some universities offer aerospace engineering as a major, but students could also choose to study physics, astronomy or mechanical engineering before pursuing aerospace engineering roles. However, some professionals also receive an advanced degree in their area of interest to separate themselves from other candidates.

Agricultural engineering

This form of engineering uses knowledge of basic agricultural principles to create better systems for managing farmland. Agricultural engineering is the science and art of applying engineering principles to design and develop tools, techniques, systems and processes that agricultural professionals employ to produce plants and animals for human use or consumption. Agricultural engineers may also use advanced skills to achieve higher crop yields or livestock production.

Agricultural engineers may have a bachelor's degree with a focus on agriculture or mechanical engineering, but there are also opportunities in this field for those who have degrees in biology or chemistry. They may help farmers maintain their crops or design and construct manufacturing facilities for the food industry.

Architectural engineering

This is a profession that includes architecture, civil engineering and urban planning. A common task that professionals in this industry often complete includes designing buildings, such as residential, commercial and industrial structures. The education requirements for an architectural engineer are usually a bachelor's degree in engineering or architecture followed by professional experience in the industry. Some schools offer graduate programs in this area, or prospective candidates for architectural engineering positions may complete internships or apprenticeships to gain advanced experience.

Biomedical engineering

This industry involves many facets of scientific and medical research and aims to produce medical discoveries and innovations. It involves the integration of medicine, biology and engineering with a goal to improve healthcare practices. Biomedical engineers may design equipment or devices to help diagnose and treat medical conditions. They also work to improve the quality of life for patients by finding new ways to provide them with tools that can help them maintain healthy living conditions.

In order to become a biomedical engineer, you may choose to attend college and select an area of biomedical engineering in which you want to specialize. As there are many fields in biomedical engineering, it's important that you take time to explore which one is right for you before making your decision. Some students decide to focus on research, while others choose to design technology that helps ensure the safety of medical procedures.

Civil Engineering

This is a field of engineering that involves the design, construction and maintenance of cities. There are many types of civil engineering careers available—from structural to transportation engineers, environmental engineers or water resources researchers.

A civil engineer's education typically includes four or more years of college study in subjects such as math, physics, chemistry or biology with a focus on engineering-related topics. Each specialization of civil engineering has its own education requirements, which vary depending on the type of engineering you're interested in pursuing.

Computer Science

This industry is a branch of applied mathematics that focuses on the theory and practice of building software systems with computer hardware and designing algorithms to solve problems. It includes understanding how to design and implement solutions to digital problems. A computer scientist, also known as a software developer, is someone who develops computer code that allows computers to operate properly. They're often knowledgeable about many programming languages such as Java, C++ and Python.

Computer scientists can choose to specialize in different areas once they graduate from their collegiate program. For example, some may decide to focus on video game design, while others may focus on developing applications that include creating websites with HTML and JavaScript coding skills.

Mathematics

Professionals in this field focus on solving problems using mathematical modeling and other concepts. They may work in a variety of fields, such as statistics, engineering, computer science, public health, finance or environmental sciences. Study in this specialization may require advanced mathematics courses such as calculus and trigonometry, along with science courses such as biology and physics.

Mechanical Engineering

A mechanical engineer is an engineering professional who designs, builds and tests mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering is a highly technical field that often requires expertise in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The job entails designing and developing machines that use heat to produce motion or colder temperatures to produce refrigeration.

They design and develop products that rely on mechanics to solve problems or perform tasks. They may also improve the construction materials of the company for which they work or develop new ways to produce machines and equipment.

Molecular Biology

This branch of biology focuses on studying living molecular processes. A person who studies molecular biology may work in several locations, but many work in molecular diagnostics laboratories or as biochemists in drug development or quality control laboratories. They may also work in academia or governmental research.

Statistics

A statistician's responsibilities are diverse and include analyzing data for decision-making purposes, using statistics to solve problems, applying statistical models to make predictions about future events and presenting results in a clear and concise manner. In order to pursue opportunities in statistics, it's extremely beneficial to possess a bachelor's degree in mathematics and strong communication skills. Statistics graduates may find jobs in finance, medicine, government or business.

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